« Stuff You Missed in History Class

Marie Anne Adelaide Lenormand, The Empress’s Oracle

2023-11-01 | 🔗

Lenormand was a fortune-teller in France in the 19th century. She was hugely influential, because despite her work being illegal, very important and powerful people consulted her for cartomancy readings.

Research: 

  • "Marie Anne Lenormand." Encyclopedia of World Biography Online, vol. 38, Gale, 2018. Gale In Context: U.S. History, link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1631010818/GPS?u=mlin_n_melpub&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=13b27256. Accessed 5 Oct. 2023.
  • “Madmoiselle Lenormand.” Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science and Arts, Volume 3. W.R. Chambers. 1845. https://books.google.com/books?id=TodTAAAAYAAJ
  • Delistraty, Cody. “The Surprising Historical Significance of Fortune-Telling.” JSTOR Daily. 10/26/2016. https://daily.jstor.org/surprising-historical-significance-fortune-telling/
  • Goodrich, Frank Boott. “The court of Napoleon.” New York, Derby & Jackson. 1857. https://archive.org/details/courtofnapoleon00good
  • Greer, Mary K. “Mlle. Lenormand, the most famous card reader of all time.” Mary K. Greer's Tarot Blog. https://marykgreer.com/2008/02/12/madame-le-normand-the-most-famous-card-reader-of-all-time/
  • Gronow, Rees Howell. “Celebrities of London and Paris: Being a Third Series of Reminiscences and Anecdotes of the Camp the Court and the Clubs : Containing a Correct Account of the Coup D'état.” Smith, Elder & Company, 1865
  • Harvey, David Allen. “Beyond Enlightenment: Occultism, Politics, and Culture in France from the Old Regime to the Fin-de-Siècle.” The Historian , SPRING 2003, Vol. 65, No. 3. Via JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24452371
  • Howitt, William. “Mademoiselle le Normand, The Parisian Sibyl of the Revolution.” The Spiritual magazine. London, F. Pitman [etc.]. 1860.
  • Irving, Washington. “The journals of Washington Irving (hitherto unpublished).” Boston. Bibliophile Society. 1919. https://archive.org/details/journalsofwashin03irvi/
  • Jewett, J.P. “Remarkable Women of Different Nations and Ages.” 1858. https://archive.org/details/remarkablewomen00unkngoog/page/n220/
  • Le Normand, M. A. “The oracle of human destiny: or, the unerring foreteller of future events, and accurate interpreter of mystical signs and influences; through the medium of common cards.” London. C.S. Arnold. 1825. https://archive.org/details/b29337926/page/n24/mode/1up
  • Levi, Eliphas. “Dogma et Rituel de la Haute Magie.” Translated by A. E. Waite. Vol. 2. Originally published by Rider & Company, England, 1896.
  • O'Meara, Barry Edward. “Napoleon in Exile, Or, A Voice from St. Helena.” W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 1822.
  • Rogers, Charles. “Memorials of the earl of Stirling and of the house of Alexander.” 1877. https://books.google.com/books?id=zXABAAAAQAAJ
  • Shelley, Lady Frances. “The diary of Frances, Lady Shelley.” Vol. 1. 1912. https://archive.org/details/diaryoffrancesla0001shel/
  • Sylverne, Stephanie. “Good Fortune: How Empress Bonaparte Popularized the Tarot Card Trend and Made Her Cartomancer a Household Name.” Mental Floss. 11/1/2017. https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/509667/good-fortune-how-empress-bonaparte-popularized-tarot-card-trend-and-made-her-cartomancer-household
  • The National Magazine. “Mademoiselle le Normand.” 1853. https://archive.org/details/sim_national-magazine-devoted-to-literature-art-and-religion_1853-05_2_5

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

This is an unofficial transcript meant for reference. Accuracy is not guaranteed.
Get ready to dive into the future, with technically speaking and intel podcast the groundbreaking podcast from iheart media's ruby studios in partnership with intel. Each episode unveils the incredible ways. A high technology is transforming our world for the better join host, graham class, as he speaks with the experts behind the technological advancements that are powering a brighter and more accessible future for everyone. Listen to technically speaking and intel podcast on the I hurt radio, app apple podcast or wherever you get. Your pod casts. This november marks the sixtieth anniversary of president john F Kennedy s assassination, but for those who were there, the day will never be history. National geographic semi, winning franchise. One day in america returns with J f k. One day in amerika, a three part limited series told by the last surviving witnesses in official
collaboration with the sixth floor museum, dealey plaza and using only archival footage and first person. Testimony J, F k. One day in america is now streaming on disney, plus and hulu. its dramas from the life as a gringo pod cares. We are back with a brand new season. No life as a gringo speaks to let dino who are born or raised here in the states, is about educating and break in those generation curses that men have been holding us back for far too long. I'm here to discuss the topics that are relevant to all of us and to define what it means to live as a true authentically self, listen to life as increasingly on the heart, radio, app apple pod cast or wherever you get your podcast brought to you by state farm like a good neighbour state farm. Is there She represents what cats one cats wants Sheba perfect portions cuts in gravy, know what else cats want their squeaky mouse toy, which can make this point
asked really hard here, find a coupon for five dollars off. She were perfect portions. Multi pacts on specially mark shiva packs at walmart and petsmart today snapped peel sir Sheba what cats one hundred bumper purchase kiwanis by june thirtieth twenty four, which is responsible for it this issue. But our call for more details. Welcome to stuff you mean in history glass, a production of I heart, radio, hello and welcome to the podcast, I'm tracy wealth, and then I'm holly fry or at least a couple of years. I have had murray, Adelaide lynn are more on my list as a potential october topic. Listener John requested an episode on her back in twenty nineteen, but I don't think she may answer. My shortlist right away, le Norma, was
fortune teller in france in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and for multiple years now, I've been in this pattern. Where I pencil herein for late october and then some other stuff comes up and shuffles the schedule around, and then I go away october is gonna, be over, and I put the topic aside and that has been kind of a relief every year, because this one has some stumbling blocks in the research. It is way easier to find The information on le norman cardamon see decks which are named for her and if, with one exception, everyone I have heard talk about. These decks has talked about them, saying it le norman's, not le normal, as though Her french way easier to find information on the decks, though than on her and a lot of the information that is out. There is contradictory or it can't be substantiated or both one partition
article about her was printed in multiple publication, starting around eighteen, forty five, and that seems to be the source for a lot of basic information. One of those public aid, tens was chambers, is edinburgh journal and it included. This editors note quote the above Article is communicated by an english gentleman residing in france. We would be understood as not pledging ourselves for the literal. correctness of all its statements, though Neither have we any reason to doubt, but it has been prepared from the best sources of information which may be available in the case, that is to say just now. If not a ringing endorsement of the accuracy of the whole thing and that sort of the foundation that this whole episode is built on so anyway, this year I decided, let's go for it. if it winds up coming out in november, fine
here. We are a kind of love that look, we don't know, but were printing it anyway, Marie anne isler lewd, no more was born and Alan song in normandy region of france on may twenty seven, seventeen, seventy two: Her father was a draper name, jean louis and twond, linda among and her mothers. was marie and do bear, she was the list of their three children, with the younger sister and brother and today you will see the families last name as linen mon or, as Tracy said in relation to the cardamon, see decks linen mind all one word, but you will also see in a historical record as LE nor moaned, with the lower part being its own word. The article the summaries father died when she was a child and her mother remarried. But then her mother also died leaving Marie and her siblings as orphans in the care of their new step father when he,
you re married though he and his wife wanted to start a family of their own, so Marie and her sister were sent to live in a series of benedictine convents and their brother eventually join the military. Their stepfather seems to have supported them financially, but otherwise they didn't really have much of a relationship. Marie first started predicting the future while living at one of these convents, the eighteen. Fifty eight book remarkable women of different, patients in ages by J P, drew it described it. This way quote was in the house of the benedictines that mademoiselle commenced her vocation by predicting that the support Rare would soon be deprived of her office, for which ill putting the young lady was subjected to punishment and underwent a penance, but the event soon justified. The prediction In other words, the abbess was indeed removed and Marie also predicted various details about her successor from there
marie started learning everything she cared about, divination prophecy and fortune, telling here's how frank boot goodrich described it in his eighteen. Fifty seven book on the court of napoleon, she versed herself thoroughly in the annals of greek and roman oracles in those of the gallic druids of the profits of the of the heat grew philosophers and of the miracle workers of antiquity. She studied the interpretation of dreams and the doctrines of second sight and at the age of twelve, was a complete adapt and the practice of judicial astrology when the drawing of horoscopes than in the comedy and of catalyst figures. She examined the mysteries of the white of eggs and the grounds of coffee, but only to reject them she and I heard what degree of confidence was to be placed in the assertions of plato, Aristotle and Plutarch that socrates or told the principal events of his
life, and in that of tacitus that tiberius and marcus aurelius expounded dreams. She investigated the cures affected in the middle ages by amulets and the relics of saints and the power of healing the kings. Evil said to have been possessed by the kings of france since the time Clovis hey if you're thinking, what does healing the king's evil mean yeah good news. You can look forward to a saturday classic that will explain that, or maybe you've been listening to the show for a long time, you're now already know that line selwyn marie was about fourteen. She started to worry that she might never have a life beyond the convent she really did not want to become a nun. Her step father was living in paris and she asked if he could find her a situation there.
He got a job working at a millinery shop where she learned to sew and decorate hats and also how to run a business and keep the accounts. She also continued her study of divination shooting developing her own methods for palm reading and cargo nancy in seventeen. Eighty nine, just before Murray turned seventeen the estates general. he d, versailles. For the first time since sixteen fourteen dates. General was an assembly for representatives from the three states that is the clergy, the nobility and commoners and kingly with us Sixteenth had summoned them to try to find a solution to France's financial problems, including an enormous budget deficit marie made her first major prediction in connection to this assembly and the words of frank boot. Goodrich quote she foretold the day. I'm fall of that monarchy, which numbered eight centuries of existence. The dispersion of the clergy and the suppression of the convent
adverse versailles. The three states disagreed over how to vote the third estate or the commoners was the most numerous. So voting purely by Number almost certainly meant that the third estate would get its way, but in voting took place by a state than the clergy. Billowy, which were already more powerful and wealthier than the commoners could band together to outvote them. This assembly ended on june seventeenth, when the third estate redefined themselves as the national assembly representing the people of france. This was a moment at the start of the french revolution, which of course did led to the downfall of the french monarchy, All of the uncertainty and chaos around the french revolution meant that a lot of people from all walks of life were seeking reassurance and guidance from fortune tellers. In the words of an anonymously written peace from eighteen, forty five linen raul quote found the troubles of the times which
hinged the minds of all around her and filled them alarm and anxiety, very propitious to her views, even though fortune telling was high demand. It was also legal when, where he was twenty, she started working with and studying under a fortune, teller name. Louise you bear who she may have been eighty two on her mother's side, both of these women faced, multiple arrests fortune telling, but they also had some very powerful clients who were able to get them released, one of the normans clients during these troubled times, was marie trans. Louise of savoy, princess Adela bow the friend and confidant of marie antoinette, according to some accounts, lunar mall and the princess conspired to free marie antoinette from prison, and this led little more to be arrested and jailed. It's possible that this is an embellishment though, and its imprisonment was just one of the times that she was arrested for four,
in telling Marie tran was imprisoned in august of seventeen. Ninety two and then was murdered not long after that during the september, massacres in which more than one thousand people were killed in prisons around paris, la Norma, reportedly foretold the princesses very gruesome death in seventeen. Ninety two linen moaned also reportedly had a session with revolutionary figures. Jean Paul Maximilian two hopes Pierre and louie descend Joost she for old merits imminent death and said that ropes, pierre and such joost would die quote at the hands of an indignant people, they did not kicker seriously until Murat was assassinated on July. Thirteen. Seventeen. Ninety three when robes aaron Sams just returned to live normal. After that she reportedly told them quote but be devoured by their own work and become victims of the
Letty drama, which they were themselves enacting. Acting when relationship with her most famous client reportedly started during one of her imprisonments during the revolution, and we will get to that after a sponsor break. This year, is the sixtieth anniversary of a pivotal movement. In u S, history, the assassination of president john F Kennedy and for the people they were there that day, it doesn't feel like history from national. Geographic comes, J, F, k one day in america, it's a three part limited series told by the last riving witnesses Ok, when they in america is a minute by minute. Retelling of the events of that moment. In u s history and the days that followed it He uses only archival footage and first person testimony and it offers viewers a unique and potentially final chance to hear first hand accounts from those who were there that dame the series
if, in a collaboration with the sixth floor museum at dealey, plaza in Dallas and the emmy winning critically enfranchise one day in amerika returns with this second instalment, JFK one day in america is now streaming on disney, plus and hulu Sheba, presents what cats one cats wants Sheba perfect portions cuts in gravy know what else cats want their squeaky mouse toy, which can make this point asked really hard here find a coupon for five dollars off, she would perfect portions multi backs on specially mark sheba packs it. While martin and petsmart today snapped peel sir Sheba what cats one hundred bumper purchase combining spires june thirtieth twenty four purchaser responsible for sales tax position. But I call for more details, hey this Tanya ran from the scrubbing in with bacteria and tanya rad. Podcast you'll know
ill. When you get it it'll, say: ebay, authenticity, guarantee and you'll feel it. Maybe it's head. Turning handbag, a watch that says it all jewellery that makes you look like the jam, sneakers and street where so fresh every step feels fly when it comes to style amongst three ebay gets it. There are making sure things you love are checked by experts, not just any experts specialised experts, real people who love this with a real hands on authentication experience. So when you see that shiny blue check mark that says authenticity guarantee shop with confidence. Every inch stitches saw and logo is verified authentic through a detailed inspection. That's how you know ebay is got your back because when you finally step into those niggers put on that watch, get a real gold glow up. Three! latvia bag over your shoulder or step out in that street, where you will realise that feeling is, unlike any other, with ebay up intensity.
Guarantee. You can trust that feeling of real is always in reach and sure your next purchase is the real deal, visit, Ebay, dot, com for terms. it's hard to narrow it down to just a few things to love about the holidays, one I know a little secret. The home, if has the holidays covered, and that includes bigger and older holiday decor at amazing prices from a perfectly lit tree to wonder. Design, fireplace to some of the most On the core ever yard, inflatable, like the home depots, nine foot, grinch stealing christmas, inflatable, yes, nine eat of amazing. How amazing you ask people will be driving Your house really slowly just to take a picture. That's how amazing, while a nine grinch inflatable is stealing christmas. You, stealing the show in your neighborhood and all four amazing price, so get
the home depot this holiday season. Your go to place to get holiday, ready. The Held at la force prison starting in seventeen, ninety four, Marie the end, lindorm received a letter from a woman who was being held at cairo prison that was marinos F rose to share wife of alexander de barney. Roses husband had been arrested as an enemy of the revolution. and then a few weeks later rose had been imprisoned as well, largely because of her connections to him and his associates, you ve, heard about the normal skill divination from one of the other prisoners, and she and several of the others, had pulled everything together that they would need for her to draw up their horoscopes. They convinced guards to smuggle these notes from cars to laforce
the normal wrote back to rose that she was going to soon suffer the greatest of calamities, but that she would survive and then quote, marry a man destined to attain the loftiest, dignities and astonished the world. Rose was, of course, the future Josephine bonaparte's alexander, A debit bow, nay, was gayety on July, twenty third, seventeen. Ninety four rose was released from prison a few days later. After maximilian, the clubs, Pierre was beheaded on July. Twenty seventh, at the end if the reign of terror, Louis designs used to live among had also predicted, would be devoured by his own work was guillotined. The following day rose, who was not yet connected to napoleon and who did not have josephine as part of her name had gotten her fortune told once
the child in martinique, according to the Normans accounts of Josephine's life, this fortune, teller, named you femmina, had told rose that she would marry twice that her first husband would die and leave her with two helpless children, and that then her second husband would quote, fill the world with his glory and subject a great many nations to his power. You femmina also said that road, would become an eminent woman. At this point roses first husband was dead, as you phemius had foretold and arose in her husband had not been at all, happy together being, the widow with two children to support could be interpreted as a calamity, so I went to learn, amongst alone on route, at your known to try to get more information on this eight marriage that each of the fortune teller said suggested she would have and she took friend with her both of them
disguised as ladys maids get a lot of people reportedly went to see her in disguise because of the whole illegality. Worked in telling the normal apparently thought, through their disguises immediately and told rose that not only would she marry well, but that one day she would become empress. Fixed, analyzed version of the scene appears in alexandria, Duma pairs. Eighteen, ninety four novel first republic or the whites in the blues and that novel when Lindore Montel sir this in response Josephine, says empress. I you are my add my dear lineaments popularity and that of other fortune tellers continued to grow after the end of the reign of terror through the thermidor reaction that followed and into the establishment of the french first republic. In seventeen. Ninety five some of these popularity was connected to the years of violence, upheaval and change that everyone had been living through people
we're just looking for reassurance and for some kind of idea of what they might expect to happen next, the other the level of irony here that because France also saw itself as this like pillar of rational enlightenment, people are really into fortune telling. Well that's why it was illegal.
For a lot of people, though, in addition to what colleague just said, there was also just a sense that france had gone through a revolution and the follow the monarchy and then a massive wave of violence and death only to wind up with a situation that wasn't actually that much better than it had been before. So people looked back to earlier times and bygone traditions with a sense of nostalgia, and that includes the idea that something might be found in ancient wisdom to restore a social and political balance. This also meant that fortune tellers and consists in france were often, but not always drawing more from alternate readings of biblical texts and classical works, so things that could be seen as already part,
in french history and heritage, rather than from sources that seemed really knew or strange or bizarre rose, had trouble supporting herself and her children after she was released from prison. But she continued consult, linen mon schumann hence my primarily by having affairs was wealthy men who are willing to support her in her family and then in seven Ninety five. She meant napoleon bonaparte who she married in seventeen ninety, It was through him that she became known as Josephine. That is probably mc name. He gave to her may be based on her name of malaysia, safe flows allegedly a josephine took napoleon to see linen long after they meant and lindorm. And told him. He would gain battles, maria widow, conquer kingdoms, distribute thrones danish the world and finally die in exile,
actually in eighteen, o four napoleon declared himself emperor and Josephine became empress of the french. She kept salting le normand extensively, both before and after becoming empress. Talk to her, on her own life and her husband's political and military pursuits and the Normans own account Josephine described it as a small folly to believe her predictions, but a greater one to doubt. What He said in remarkable women of different nations and ages after jpg. Road of this quote josephine, as is generally known, was a firm believer in auguries and prophetic. Intimations, the early predictions of her future greatness and its termination has been so frequently repeat, without receiving any contradiction that it has become a fact which no one questions and would easily account for the firm faith she repose. Did the oracles of mademoiselle enormous to whom she concept they sent to ask amidst other questions. Explanation
and respecting the dreams of napoleon, and when the latter, pretty did any new enterprise. The empress never fail to consult the reader futurity as to its results. Do it went on to say quote to the disasters of the russian campaign? It is said were clearly predicted by mad. Was that letter mall, and it was from her also that Josephine received the first intimations the divorce, which was in contemplation, which premature revelation, unfortunately, for the author s procured for her an interview with fishing, so for shea was Joseph roget minister of police. As aside note, someone who's been on my list While there are a lot of accounts of le normally foretelling of napoleon's divorce from Josephine and how it might have led to. Problems for liner moment in one account on may second,
eighteen o one le normal met with Josephine chateau d, amazon and told her quote. You cherish projects madame for the advancement of your husband. Take here. If he should ever grasp the sceptre of the wild, he would abandon you, for he is ambitious. Nevertheless, you are destined to enact the first part in france and the day is not far off. Josephine continued to consult the normal for years, and in october of eighteen, o nine lindorm all reportedly predicted that something nefarious would happen on December sixteenth, that is the day the Senate adopted a decree dissolving the civil areas of napoleon and Josephine. That is something they had each agreed to the day before and some account napoleon had liniment jailed when he heard about this specific prediction and that while she was in solitary confinement, she quote ox,
hide her leisure by the education of spirits, but as is the case with many things about lenore malls life. The time I I'm here is a little fuzzy and there some questions about whether her arrest was really connected to that divorce prediction it. Absolutely true. That napoleon did not like Josephine's consultations with a fortune teller or le normally influence on her, but the so december, fifteenth and sixteenth were not a surprise to Josephine, at all napoleon told her. He was going to divorce her at least two weeks before, because she had not borne him a son in a burglar normal published in eighteen fourteen, she claimed to a first predicted the divorce in eighteen, o, seven but a clear whether that really happened, even if it did rumours about a pass divorce were already circulating by then and Joseph. He wrote a letter in eighteen, o seven saying our morale marshal of france and
lions brother in law was trying to napoleon to divorce her. The normans connections to Josephine had, of course, bolstered her popularity. She was fortune teller to the emperor of the french. That connection was gone after the formal ceremony of divorce that took place on january tenth of eighteen ten, but it doesn't seem like the end of Josephine's marriage to napoleon ily affected letterman's popularity at all, possibly because people thought she had successfully predicted. All of that, we are going talk more about marine adelaide la normal. After we pause for a sponsor break this here is the sixtieth anniversary of a pivotal moment in: u s history, the assassination of president john F Kennedy and for the people they were there that day, it doesn't feel like history from NASH,
Geographic comes, J, F, k one day in america. It's a three part limited series told by the last. Arriving witnesses, If K one day in america is a minute by minute. Retelling of the events of that moment. In u s history and the days that followed it it uses only archival footage and first person testimony and it offers viewers a unique and potentially final chance to hear first hand accounts from those who were there that dame this series is an inefficient collaboration with the sixth floor museum at dealey, plaza in dallas, and the emmy winning critically named franchise. One day in amerika returns with this second instalment:
j f k. One day in america is now streaming on dizzy, plus and hulu in a world where modern technology is rapidly reshaping our day to day lives, the new podcast technically speaking and intel podcast uncovers the remarkable ways. Tat is improving our livelihood across the globe brought you buy Ruby studios from my heart media in partnership with intel. Technically speaking, is your passport to the forefront of a eyes marvels in modern technology. Each episode will take you on a riveting journey, as you discover the awe inspiring innovations of our modern world from game. Changing innovations, revolutionizing early cancer detection to ay. I software that detects pests on crops that can be detrimental to seasonal yields, to infer conversations that are shaping our tomorrow. Today
listen to technically speaking and intel podcast on me, I hurried EU app apple pod casts or wherever you get. Your podcast Sheba presents what cats one cats, while she perfect portions cussing gravy know what else cats want their squeaky mouse toy, which can make this part cast really hard here, find a coupon five dollars off. She would perfect portions multi pacts on specially marked shiva packs at walmart and petsmart today snapped peel sir Sheba. What cats one wondered: bunker purchase, kiwanis buyers june thirtieth twenty four purchaser responsible for sales tax position, but I call for more details, hey this, is tanya, read from the scrubbing in with bacteria and tanya rad podcast you'll know, ill when you get it it'll say ebay, authenticity, guarantee and you'll feel it. Maybe it's
head turning handbag, a watch that says it all jewellery, that makes you look like the jam, sneakers and street where so fresh every step fills fly when it comes to style, a mug Gary Ebay gets it. There are making sure the things you love are checked by experts, not just any experts specialised experts, real people who love this with real hands on authentication experience, so when used de, that shiny blue check. Mark that says authenticity guarantee shop with confidence. Every inch stitch saw and logo is verified authentic through a detailed inspection. That's how you know but Ebay is got your back, because when you finally step into those niggers put on that watch, get your real gold glow up three, not a handbag over your shoulder or step out in that street, where you realize that feeling is, unlike any other, with ebay up until now
guarantee you can trust that feeling of real is always in reach and sure your next purchase is the real deal visit, Ebay, dot, com for terms. In eighteen, twelve, two years after Josephine, and then Napoleon's marriage officially ended Marie anne, when I'm all met with fortune, not a humphreys wife of Alexander humphreys, alexander and then with Alexander himself. alexander and his father had gone to france during the piece of Amelia and eighteen o two and then made wound up stuck there when hostile What he's resumed in eighteen, o three based on Emily lore from his mother alexander, There are believed he should be the next earl of sterling, even though that title had passed on to other people.
when he consulted with lend our mall, she told him that he would go through a series of trials and difficulties, but that he would attain distinction, an opulence alexander and his wife were ongoing clients of le normal for the next thirty years, and this led to a very long and convoluted series of events involving forged documents. The pope but supported alexander's claims to the sterling peerage of these was a map of canada with writing on the back, some of which was attributed to kingly. We, the fifteenth linen long gave this map tat alexander, saying it had been left by two people who had come in for a reading the day before
earth between one or more and humphreys alexander, were used as evidence in a court case focusing on seventeen forged documents that he was using to try to make this case that he had this legitimate claim. Ultimately, a jury found that the documents had been forged, but not that humphreys, alexander or when our mind had created those forgeries or even knew that they were forgeries seriously. This is so drawn out. It could be its own up. Though I dont know if it will, because the book of court documents about it is five hundred pages long, and I I founded dizzying to try to make sense of it is not clear whether the normal was involved in making these forgeries or how much her predictions influenced. I'm alexander's decisions, as he pursued his claim to the title napoleon was forced to abdicate, the throne in april of eighteen. Fourteen folly
weighing his failed invasion of russia and other nations form the six coalition to fight against him. He was so into exile on the island of elbow le norman, having predicted the failed invasion and napoleon's downfall, started bring even more powerful clients, including tsar alexander, the first of russia when he was in paris after napoleon's defeat, see also started writing in publishing books some on fortune telling in the occult and eventually eight two volume, the historical and secret memoirs of the empress. Josephine Josephine died of pneumonia on may twenty, ninth eighteen fourteen before any of the normans work about her was published. So she was not there to confirm or deny any thing that when our mall wrote,
out her, but Josephine's daughter or tolls, described this book as absurd napoleon's exile on elbow was brief and he returned to paris in march of eighteen fifteen. This kicked off a period known as the hundred days, which ended when kingly the eighteenth was restored to the throne. Angela the eighth eighteen fifteen. The battle of Waterloo took place during this period and after napoleon's defeat and the restoration of the monarchy, he was exit to the island of Saint Helena, surgeon Area MIRA, wrote about this in napoleon in exile or a voice from Santa Lena, which incur it's a passage in which napoleon tried to dispel the idea that he was an atheist accord? to a mere and napoleon said quote. Man has need, something wonderful, it is better for him to seek it. In religion. That, in was a little nor, in spite of her connection to Josephine
it seems like lindorm all was always at heart, a royal list and a supporter of the bourbon monarchs she claimed to have discovered prophecies about the bourbon restoration. One was known as the prophecy of or vile, which supposedly dated two the sixteenth century and was written in the style of no sir Amis was interpreted as foretelling, the rise of napoleon and a young bourbon prince being restored to the throne with the help of a great warrior. However, this whole thing seems to have been a fabrication. And let no man continued to see clients in paris through the eighteen, teens and twentys, and we have a law I account of what these sessions were like, because fortune telling, was illegal. Her business was registered as a bookshop with a sign out front that red madmen, Let no more liberal, I am a court.
To at least one eyewitness accounts. Actual readings happen in a room behind a secret panel to avoid detection by the police. The entry room that peoples when entering the building, was also furnished to keep from attracting suspicion. Reese how grow now? Who is a military officer and a member of parliament who was also described as a danby and a writer of reminiscences described it, as quote plainly, but comfortably furnished with books, the newspapers about, as one sees them added dentists but in frank, Boot good reaches words. The room where actual readings took place was another matter entirely quote. The visit to the dwelling of the python. Ass was shown into a room in which books prince paintings, stuffed animals. musical and other instruments bottle swift, lizards and snakes and spirits wax fruits, artificial flowers and a medley of nameless articles covered the walls,
table in the floor, leaving the I scarcely an unoccupied spot to rest upon the furniture of the cabinet of consultation, was in maple. The walls were adorned with portraits of the bourbons, with a painting by groups of great value and with her own porter. By isabel. Her cards, which were of large size and covered with colored hieroglyphics were painted by car van, nay python ass. If you're wondering is decisive, archaic word for fortune, teller or fear, something similar grow now makes this room sound, even creep. Here quote the walls of the room were covered with huge bats nailed by their wings to the feelings, stuffed owls cabalistic signs skeletons, in short, everything that was likely to impress a week or superstitious mind. I think this Graham sounds amazing. I'm like how can I re create this reuben, my home
We also have various eye witness accounts of what lindorm oh did during a reading. Grow now describes earth spreading out. Several packs of cards quote with all kinds of strange figures and ciphers depicted on them. Her first quest and uttered in a deep voice was whether you would have the ground or procedure was merely a matter of form. She then inquired your age what was the color and the animal. You preferred then came in an authority a voice. The word who pay repeated at intervals till the requisite number of cards from the various packs were selected, and placed in rows side by side. No further questions were asked and no attempt was made to discover who or what you were, or to watch upon your countenance the effect of the revelations she neither prophesied, smooth things to you nor tried to excite your fears, but seemed really to boot. Even her own power she and for
To me that I was a military air that I should be twice married and have several children. And foretold. Many other events which have also come to pass, though I did not at the time If one word of the symbols prediction diarist frances, lady Shelly, gave a similar account quotes on a large table under a mirror were heaps of cards with which she commenced her mysteries. She bade me cut them in small packets, with my left hand to then inquired my age Abu pray, my day of birth, the first letter of my name and the first letter of the name of the place where I was born he asked me what animal color and number I was most partial too. I answered all these questions without hesitation after a quarter of an hour of this memory, during which time she had arranged all the cards. In order upon the table, she made an examination of my head. Suddenly she began
and in a sort of measured prose and with great rapidity and distinct articulation to describe my character and past life in which she was so accurate and so successful even to my new particulars. But I was spellbound at the manner in which she had discovered all new lynn, armonk predictions for lady Shelly started with you will and be ill, but it will pass and she fell did at the opera that night and considered that first prediction to be verified by the time she recorded it in her diary. Yes, since it was a diary, time had not passed enough yet for that entries have anything else. Besides the fainting at the opera past, cast subject, washington, irving, traveled around europe and the late eighteen twenties, and his journals from this period include anecdotes about le normal from some of his acquaintances. One was henry bollworm british secretary of delegation to found her quote prone to put questions and draw hints and conclusions from the reply
the other was alexander Florian Joseph Colonna count velocity. Who was this napoleon and maria of alaska. He said that he had gone to the normal knowing that a woman he was involved with was planning to get a reading from her. He paid Leah normal. To tell this woman specific things in that reading and according to irving, journals quote the ladys fortune, past and future was told in a manner to astonish her and lately to the advantage of MR v. After the July revolution of eighteen, thirty louie felipe became king of the french and the government of france was established as a constitutional monarchy. It seems that After this point, lunar mon retired from fortune telling she bought I am a house and Alan saw where she had been born people ask her to read their fortunes. Said that she only did that in paris
the normal, never married or had children and one source described her as never desiring or thinking about it. She also outlived both of her siblings. She had premonitions about her brothers death in service to the french army and was in full. That he had been killed after she had already bought her morning clothes. She predicted that she would live to a very old age in some sources that was a hundred and eight and in others a hundred and twenty four, but she died in paris on june twenty fifth eighteen, forty three at the age of seventy one she's buried at perilous as cemetery, all of her belongings went to her one surviving relative, her sisters. Alex Alexander. Let you go home. described as devoutly catholic it becomes very wealthy, owning several properties and a very significant art collection, and he kept all of this, but he burned her occult materials, including her divination cards,
It seems, like other people, had already started capitalizing on le normally name while she was still living. For example, a book published in. Wish in london in eighteen. Twenty five was titled, the oracle of human destiny or the unerring for teller of future events and accurate interpreter of mystical signs and in whence is through the medium of common cards. This was attributed to I am the normal professor, the celestial science at paris. It included a preface a method for doing card, readings and meetings for a set of fifty two cards, but this plan is is signed victory, the normal, which was not a name that she actually used and the biographical details from this preface purport. We written by the author are just totally different from anything else, written about one or
I was not able to figure out other history about this working kit where it came from, but it's so associated with lineaments name, that thereof, digital copies of it floating around the internet that like definitively list her as the author, After she died, people started printing divination cards using her name look how Gilles de mademoiselle de la mon came out two years after she died. Joe is the french word for name, This includes fifty four cards and was developed by Madame plateau, who claimed she had been Lou normal student, another deck that petite lenore mall, which again I mostly heard people call the lamb normand was created in germany in eighteen, forty five and includes thirty six cards, and this is the one between those two. That's probably the more well known today,
Each of the cards in this deck has a specific set of meetings and during a reading they are combined to create a sentence or a series of sentences. Practitioners usually describe this as a more straightforward and direct reading than something like taro, which can involve more subjective interpretation of the symbolism of the cards rather than spin. thick meanings assigned to each of them. Lou normal was incredibly famous and influential in france during her lifetime, but reputation among other figures within France's occult revival, seems to have been mixed honestly, we weaken stone known by the pseudonym elephants leave. I was a big figure in france's nineteenth century occult revival. And he described her. This way quote mademoiselle de no more, the most celebrated of our modern fortune tellers was unacquainted with the science of taro ornament. Only by derivation from Algeria, whose explanations are shadows cast upon a background of late
She knew neither high magic nor the cabal love, but her head was filled with ill digested area addition him. She was in would have by instinct, which deceived her rarely the work she left behind her our legitimacy, tomfoolery ornamented with classical quotations, but her oracles, inspired by the presence and magnetism of those who consulted her were often astounding. He was a woman in whom extravagance of imagination and mental rambling were substituted for the natural affections of her sex. She lived and died a virgin like the ancient druidism of the isle of same hadn't.
Sure endowed her with beauty. She might have played easily at a remoter epoch, the part of a mellow scene or a valid I or, to put it more simply. Another commentator who was paraphrased by frank boot goodrich, summed her up, as quote which or no which a certain share of admiration will always be due to her for having contrived to be believed in an age which neither believed, and god in his angels, nor in the devil and his Imps, do you have listener mail? I predict listener mail. I do have with your mail. It is from jerry and jerry rape, dear tracy and holly. I'm writing to thank you for last files. Episode about e Pauline johnson, the mohawk, canadian writer and performer. My husband's family has mohawk heritage descending from his great grandfather.
He was admitted to the mohawk institute residential school in nineteen o to a few decades. After Pauline brothers, we visited the six nations. reserve in ontario many times, and my husband and children are enrolled members, but somehow we hadn't heard of Johnson. So we gobbled up your episode and visited its word. When we were there in July of this year, we were lucky to these our own tour of the house from acquaintance staff of six nations tourism, just in case he's a listener. Quentin you'd led a great tour attached or a few photos of the interior oh writing desk in her bedroom, the travel desk she took on tours and the front door facing the grand river through which mohawk visitors entered and yes, the door facing the road where white visitors entered looked just the same to pause from the marrow quick. If you did not hear that airbus
this house had to entrances, and generally mohawk visitors arrived on the river by canoe and usually a white visitors came on the road by a horse or walking or or whatever. So returning to the eu, Male, I'm also enclosing a photo from exhibit in the woodland cultural centre. A museum on the grounds of the mohawk institute during renovation of the school bill. several items were found inside a wall including the school application forum. For my husband's great grandfather. This article contains a photo of the entire case, whether there found objects and details about the survivor led efforts to continue searching the grounds. Only after we saw this form did we learn. That he had a brother. Your coverage of someone who we did indeed miss in history class with such a gift to our family, as we try to learn more about my husband's ancestors in their history. We are
arrogant and live far away from their reserves or opportunities to learn are mostly virtual. I'm also inclosing pet pictures for tax, did so is the yellow one. Her name is rough phonetic, spelling of the communicate. How word c show meaning fox harriet is the grey one and she's part gremlin and Doug is the cocker. Spaniel are pandemic puppy, who was actually a senior and was rescued from a medical neglect situation? He's the happiest dog I've ever had and the moment he meets you, he loves you thanks again for all your work, jerry jerry. Thank you so much for this email. Honestly. This was one of the best emails that we've gotten in a long time. I think I love these pictures from chiefs. Would it really struck my heart, the application form and realizing that that your husband's great grandfather had a brother that you had not known about before? Then, of course, the animal pictures- and I hope I did an okay job of saying the word for fox- that way,
It's not a word that I found a pronunciation for it, but these man, what cues it? What cute doggies- and I also am so happy to hear about a cocker spaniel, who is the happiest dog that you've ever had and loves everyone he meets, because I only grew up with high strung cocker spaniels and didn't know they could be any big big there. Thank you so so so much jerry for this Emel. If you would like to send a note about this or neither pod casper it history part cast that I heard radio dot com and we're all over social media missed in history that sway or find our facebook and interest and ex thing or whatever else we still haven't started it I on those other ones, and you can subscribe to our show on the iheart radio app or wherever else you like to get your podcasts the stuff you missed in history class as a production,
I heart radio for more podcasts. radio visit by her radio app added mankind's or wherever you listen to your favorite shows this november The sixtieth anniversary of president john F Kennedy s assassination, but for those who were there, the day will never be history, nash, geographic semi winning franchise. One day in amerika returns with J f k. One day in america, a three part limited series told by the last surviving witnesses in official collaboration with the sixth floor museum, dealey plaza and using only archival footage and first person. Testimony J, F k. One day in america is now streaming on disney, plus and hulu. Congratulations to the city of Bellevue Washington first place award winner for innovation in community at the twenty twenty three unconventional awards presented by team,
well for business. The city of Bellevue has revolutionized public safety as a leader in technological innovation to decrease road related fatalities and injuries. In collaboration with t mobile five g solutions, Bellevue has improved the vision, zero program, increasing real time, communications between cars, pedestrians, cyclists and traffic infrastructure to provide early warnings. On dangerous road interactions. T mobile for business congratulates the city a bellevue for their innovation and unconventional thinking introducing over teen accounts.
where account for your teen with always an enhanced safety features. Your team can request a ride when you can't take them. You'll get real time notifications along the way your team can feel a sense of independence. You can follow their entire route on a live tracking map. Your teen will get assigned the top rated drivers. Sync you, you will get peace of mind. Add your team to your uber account today available in select locations, see app for details: hey hey, it's Malcolm Gladwell, host of revisionist history. Ebay motors is here for the road, your elbow grease, fresh installs and a whole lotta love transformed one hundred thousand miles and a body full of rushed into a drive. Entire its own brackets l e d headlights, whatever you need Ebay motors has it and with the ebay guaranteed fit, is guaranteed to fit your ride. The first time every time or your money back plus at these prices.
you ve, burning rubber, not cash, keep your right or die alive at ebay motors, dotcom eligible items. Only exclusions apply.
Transcript generated on 2023-11-07.